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The world of cybersecurity is becoming increasingly complex and vital. As the threats to cyberspace grow, organizations are recognizing the critical role that Security Operations Center (SOC) analysts play in keeping their systems secure. These professionals are the first line of defense against cyber threats and are essential for a proactive cybersecurity strategy. In this blog post, we will delve into the roles and responsibilities of SOC analysts, how to prepare for a career in this field, and why their work is more important than ever. SOC Analysts SOC analysts are responsible for monitoring and defending an organization's information systems. Their work involves spotting vulnerabilities, analyzing security incidents, and responding rapidly to threats. These professionals usually work within a SOC – a facility equipped with tools and teams focused on monitoring and improving an organization’s security posture. To effectively carry out their duties, SOC analysts need a mix of technical skills and soft skills. They must be proficient in security monitoring tools, incident response, and forensics. Additionally, they should have a robust understanding of network protocols, operating systems, and common threats to cybersecurity. Responsibilities of SOC Analysts SOC analysts have a multitude of responsibilities that vary based on the size of the organization and the structure of the SOC. Here are some of their core responsibilities: Monitoring Security Incidents One of the SOC analyst's primary duties is to monitor security dashboards and alerts. They use various tools to receive data on potential threats, correlating events from different sources. This real-time monitoring allows them to identify unusual activity much sooner than waiting for reports. Incident Response When an incident is detected, SOC analysts take action immediately. They follow a response plan to contain the threat, mitigate its impact, and analyze the attack to prevent it from happening again. This could involve isolating affected systems, initiating recovery procedures, and forensically analyzing the attack vector. Threat Hunting SOC analysts often engage in threat hunting, actively looking for threats that may not have triggered an alarm. This proactive approach helps identify potential vulnerabilities and enhances overall security posture. Given that attackers constantly evolve their tactics, strong analytical skills are needed to anticipate risks before they become incidents. Collaborating with Other Teams SOC analysts don’t work in isolation. They often collaborate with other departments, such as network engineering and incident response teams, to ensure a coordinated response to threats. This collaboration is essential for achieving a comprehensive security strategy that addresses all aspects of an organization’s digital landscape. Documentation and Reporting Accurate documentation is crucial. SOC analysts must record their findings and actions during incidents for future reference and compliance purposes. They will also generate reports detailing security incidents, trends, and their responses. This information can help improve security strategies and increase awareness across the organization. How to Prepare for SOC Analyst? Preparing for a career as a SOC analyst requires a combination of education, practical experience, and continuing education. Here are some actionable steps: Educational Requirements Many SOC analyst positions require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. These programs typically cover essential topics in networking, security protocols, and forensic analysis. Gain Relevant Skills Focusing on acquiring specific skills can help aspiring SOC analysts stand out. Knowledge of cybersecurity frameworks, threat detection tools, and scripting languages can be invaluable. Certifications such as CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can also help validate skills to potential employers. Hands-On Experience Internships or entry-level positions in IT support or network management provide exposure to real-world scenarios. The more experience one gains in areas like IT administration, risk management, and basic security practices, the better prepared they will be for a SOC analyst role. Continuing Education The cybersecurity field is constantly evolving, and staying informed about new threats and techniques is crucial. Participating in workshops, attending cybersecurity conferences, and consuming relevant publications can deepen expertise. Why SOC Analysts are Essential in the Modern Cyber Landscape As organizations rely more heavily on technology, the importance of SOC analysts increases. Cyber threats are not just a concern for large corporations; small and medium-sized businesses are also targets. In fact, according to a study by Cybersecurity Ventures, global costs related to cybercrime are expected to exceed $10 trillion annually by 2025. SOC analysts help safeguard organizations against these threats. By proactively monitoring and responding to incidents, they can minimize financial losses and reputational damage. Moreover, they play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with various legal and regulatory requirements. Their work helps build trust with customers and stakeholders, making them vital assets in any organization. Final Thoughts The role of SOC analysts is pivotal in maintaining cybersecurity. By continuously monitoring, responding, and collaborating with other teams, these experts not only protect their organizations from immediate threats but also contribute to long-term security resilience. If you're looking to embark on a journey toward becoming a SOC analyst, consider the steps outlined above. You may also want to check out the soc analyst guide for further insights into this growing field. In a world where cyber threats are on the rise, the demand for skilled SOC analysts will continue to grow. Their work may not always be visible, but their impact is significant.

The field of cybersecurity is rapidly growing, and for good reason. With the increase in cyber threats, companies are seeking professionals who can protect their digital assets. For beginners looking to break into this dynamic field, the journey may seem overwhelming. However, with the right mindset and resources, entering the cybersecurity workforce is more attainable than ever. Understanding Entry-Level Cybersecurity Roles When people think about cybersecurity, they often envision highly technical positions requiring years of experience. However, entry-level roles play a crucial part in building a strong foundation. Common entry-level positions include: Security Analyst : Responsible for monitoring security systems and networks for suspicious activity. Help Desk Technician : Assists users with security-related concerns and software issues. Network Administrator : Maintains and secures networks, ensuring they are resistant to attacks. These roles require a mix of technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and strong communication. Pursuing an entry-level role helps you gain hands-on experience, essential for your future in cybersecurity. Tips to Start Your Cybersecurity Career Getting your foot in the door of cybersecurity can be achieved with some strategic planning. Here’s how you can make headway: Educational Background : While a degree in computer science or information technology is common, it is not the only route. Many have succeeded by obtaining certifications and attending boot camps. Certifications like CompTIA Security+ and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) provide recognition and knowledge that employers value. Networking : Engage with professionals in the field. Websites such as LinkedIn, industry forums, and local tech meetups are excellent for making connections. Furthermore, attending cybersecurity conferences will help you meet potential employers and learn about industry trends. Hands-On Experience : Consider setting up your own lab at home to practice skills. Tools like Wireshark and Metasploit are excellent for learning network security and penetration testing. Additionally, participating in Capture the Flag (CTF) events can provide practical experience in solving security challenges. Stay Updated : Cybersecurity is an ever-evolving field. Stay informed about new threats, vulnerabilities, and technologies. Follow blogs, subscribe to newsletters, and join social media groups focused on cybersecurity. Soft Skills Matter : While technical skills are essential, employers also seek candidates with good communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. Cultivating these can set you apart from other candidates. Can I make $200,000 a year in cybersecurity? Many aspiring cybersecurity professionals dream of earning a high salary. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for information security analysts was over $103,000 in 2020. However, salaries can vary widely depending on experience, education, and specific job roles. In advanced roles, particularly in large companies or specialized sectors, cybersecurity professionals can indeed earn $200,000 or more annually. However, it is essential to remember that reaching that level typically requires years of experience, deep technical knowledge, and specialized skills. Building Your Portfolio Your resume might get you an interview, but a portfolio can demonstrate your skills effectively. Here are some ways to build yours: WordPress Blog : Consider starting a blog where you can discuss the latest cybersecurity trends or post tutorials. This showcases your knowledge and commitment to the field. GitHub Projects : If you enjoy coding or scripting, use GitHub to publish your projects. This not only displays your skills but also shows you can collaborate with others in the tech community. Certifications : As mentioned earlier, certifications are key. Share your achievements on your LinkedIn profile and resume. They can often compensate for a lack of experience. Volunteer : Look for non-profit organizations that need cybersecurity help. Many may appreciate free assistance and provide you with practical experience and references. Resources for Learning Cybersecurity If you’re serious about entering the field of cybersecurity, you'll want to arm yourself with the right resources. Here are a few recommended tools and platforms: Online Courses : Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Cybrary offer affordable courses on various cybersecurity topics. Books : Consider checking out titles like “The Web Application Hacker's Handbook” or “Cybersecurity Essentials.” These resources can provide foundational knowledge as well as advanced concepts. Podcasts and Videos : There are many cybersecurity podcasts and YouTube channels that cover current events and provide tutorials. Engaging with various formats can enhance your learning experience. Free Tools : Explore free cybersecurity tools available for download. Familiarize yourself with software like Nmap for network scanning and Burp Suite for web application security testing. Final Thoughts on Breaking into Cybersecurity Navigating your way into cybersecurity may seem daunting, but with the right approach, it can be an exciting and rewarding journey. Whether you start from scratch or have a bit of experience, there are various pathways available to find your niche in this growing industry. Remember to leverage available resources, stay connected with professionals, and continue learning. Whether you are pursuing insights into cybersecurity no experience or looking to specialize in a certain area, there is ample opportunity available to those willing to put in the effort. By taking proactive steps and remaining determined, you can successfully break into the field of cybersecurity and build a fulfilling career.

A Practical Guide To Overcoming Common Pitfalls in Cybersecurity “I think I chose the wrong career with Cybersecurity .. what do I do ??” This was a statement someone said to me in a recent coaching call This person was really demotivated as they felt their career was not moving forward not matter what how hard they worked This is true for a lot of people in Cybersecurity unfortunately Despite Cybersecurity being one of the best industries to work in .. it is not without its challenges Cybersecurity professionals both new and experience can often face numerous roadblocks that can grind their careers to a halt In this article How to Overcome The 5 Common Cybersecurity Career Roadblocks .. I want to address the five most common ones and give some actionable steps to help address them. 1. Certification Overload Easily the number one problem I see I have lost count of the number of people who do cert after cert spending time and money and get nothing back Not to mention these certs often have annual recurring charges that can pile up and cause a dent in your wallet ! Become a cert factory is one of the easiest ways to get burned out in cybersecurity Many professionals make the mistake of pursuing multiple certifications without gaining enough hands-on experience. This also leads to an unbalanced resume that looks strong on paper but lacks practical depth. What To Do ? Balance certifications with real-world experience : It’s essential to pair certifications with hands-on work to demonstrate your ability to apply what you’ve learned in a real-world context. After obtaining a foundational certification, such as CompTIA Security+, prioritize internships, volunteer work, or lab projects that offer hands-on experience in network defense, penetration testing, and security audits. Create personal projects : Build your own lab environments to practice different cybersecurity skills, such as setting up firewalls, detecting intrusions, or running penetration tests on vulnerable systems. Document your work to showcase your problem-solving abilities during job interviews. This will go much further than just doing another cert. 2. Not Learning Business and Communication Skills Technical skills will get you into the industry .. business and communication skills will keep you there I hate to tell you this but you will be spending more time interacting with non-technical people in Cybersecurity as you move up the ladder. Being able to explain complex security issues in simple terms is essential for gaining buy-in from business leaders. Otherwise this will become massive career roadblock and lead to frustration. What To Do ? Learn to speak the language of business : Familiarize yourself with business concepts, such as risk management, return on investment (ROI), and regulatory compliance. Understanding the business impact of cybersecurity decisions will enable you to communicate more effectively with executives and other stakeholders. Develop communication skills Practice writing clear, concise reports and giving presentations that break down technical concepts into actionable insights for non-technical audiences. 3. Not Niching Down There are lots of paths in Cybersecurity so do not fall into the trap of being a generalist You want to be the “go to” guy for a particular topic be it PCI DSS or Cloud Security and not the guy who knows a little bit about everything Trying to learn every aspect of cybersecurity without focusing on a particular area can prevent you from becoming an expert in any one domain, making it harder to stand out in a crowded job market. The cybersecurity landscape evolves rapidly, with new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, cloud services, and Internet of Things (IoT) security creating new areas of demand. Specializing in one of these emerging fields can help you become a sought-after expert. What To Do ? Choose a specialization : Find out what interests you and invest time in gaining deep knowledge and hands-on experience in that specific field. Build a portfolio : Showcase your expertise by creating a portfolio of projects that highlight your work in your chosen niche. For instance, if you specialize in cloud security, document your experiences with securing cloud platforms, identifying vulnerabilities, and implementing best practices. 4. Getting Overwhelmed With The Landscape Cybersecurity is the wrong industry to work in if you are not a fan of constant learning and upskilling. The landscape constantly changes as new technologies and threats arise This can create a feeling of overwhelm for professionals who feel like they can’t keep up with the latest trends, tools, and techniques. What To Do ? Create a learning plan : To stay current without feeling overwhelmed, develop a structured plan for continuous learning. Dedicate specific time each week to reading industry blogs, whitepapers, or research reports. Focus on credible sources like the SANS Institute, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and cybersecurity thought leaders. Attend conferences and webinars : Participate in cybersecurity conferences such as DEF CON, Black Hat, or regional InfoSec events. These conferences offer invaluable insights into the latest tools and trends and provide an opportunity to network with other professionals in the field. It also helps you focus on what are the key trends you should be spending time learning. 5. Lack of Networking and Mentorship Not having a network can be a serious problem as you want to explore more career options A lack of proper connections in the industry can limit career opportunities and make it difficult to stay informed about job openings or advancements in the field. Do not wait until you face a career hurdle to start sending invites on LinkedIn! How to Overcome: Attend industry events and meetups : Get involved in local cybersecurity meetups or industry events, both virtual and in-person. Honestly in-person ones are the best as nothing beats face to face interaction for networking. Seek out a mentor : Mentorship is invaluable for career growth. A mentor can offer guidance, help you navigate challenges, and introduce you to key industry contacts. Don’t hesitate to reach out to experienced professionals on LinkedIn or at conferences to ask for advice or mentorship. Contribute to the community : Actively participate in online communities, write blog posts, or present at industry conferences to build your personal brand. This not only increases your visibility within the cybersecurity community but also positions you as a thought leader, opening doors to new career opportunities. I hope this helped you out. By addressing these challenges, you can position yourself for long-term success in this exciting and critical field. Good luck on your Cybersecurity carer ! How to Overcome The 5 Common Cybersecurity Career Roadblocks Taimur Ijlal is a multi-award-winning, information security leader with over two decades of international experience in cyber-security and IT risk management in the fin-tech industry. Taimur can be connected on LinkedIn or on his YouTube channel “ Cloud Security Guy ” on which he regularly posts about Cloud Security, Artificial Intelligence, and general cyber-security career advice.

The landscape of cybersecurity is evolving rapidly, requiring individuals and organizations to stay ahead of potential threats. Traditional forms of education often struggle to keep pace with this change. However, webinars have emerged as a transformative force in cybersecurity education. They provide an accessible, engaging, and flexible way for learners to acquire new skills and knowledge. Cybersecurity tools on a desk for effective learning. The Rise of Cybersecurity Webinars In recent years, the popularity of webinars as a learning tool has skyrocketed. The rise of remote work, coupled with the increasing complexity of cyber threats, has caused many professionals to seek convenient educational options. Cybersecurity webinars allow participants to engage with experts from around the world, bypassing geographical barriers. According to a study by BigMarker, 73% of professionals prefer online learning methods over traditional classroom settings. This trend is especially prevalent in the tech field, where on-demand access to resources is crucial. Webinars can be watched live or recorded, making it easy to fit them into busy schedules. Laptop screen showcasing a cybersecurity webinar in progress. Advantages of Cybersecurity Webinars Cybersecurity webinars offer numerous advantages that make them ideal for learning: Accessibility : Webinars are often available at no cost or at a minimal fee, making education more accessible to a broader audience. Anyone with an internet connection can participate. Expert Insights : Many webinars feature industry leaders and experts who share their knowledge and experience. This first-hand information is invaluable for learners looking to stay ahead of trends. Interactive Learning : Unlike pre-recorded videos, webinars typically allow for real-time interaction. Participants can ask questions, engage in discussions, and gain a deeper understanding of complex topics. Diverse Topics : Cybersecurity is a vast field, and webinars cover a range of subjects, from ethical hacking to data protection regulations. This diversity allows learners to tailor their education to specific interests and career goals. Collaboration Opportunities : Many webinars encourage networking and collaboration, allowing participants to connect, share ideas, and foster relationships that can be beneficial for future careers. Enhancing Skills through Cybersecurity Webinars Cybersecurity webinars play a crucial role in skill enhancement. They allow participants to dive deep into specific areas of interest. Here’s how they help individuals become more proficient: Practical Scenarios : Many webinars include case studies and practical scenarios that replicate real-world challenges. This approach helps learners apply their skills and enhances retention. Certifications and Badges : Some webinars offer continuing education credits or certifications. Achieving these credentials can significantly enhance a professional’s résumé, demonstrating their commitment to staying updated. Hands-On Labs : Some platforms integrate hands-on labs with webinars, offering participants a chance to practice skills in a controlled environment. This learning style can significantly improve comprehension and application. Feedback Mechanisms : During many webinars, experts provide instant feedback on participants' questions and concerns, creating a learning environment that fosters immediate growth. Incorporating these features helps to ensure that learning is active and engaging rather than passive. Training room displaying a cybersecurity webinar. Future Trends in Cybersecurity Education The future of cybersecurity education seems promising, with webinars at the forefront of this evolution. Here are some trends to keep an eye on: Increased Use of AI : The integration of AI technology in webinars can enhance personalized learning experiences. Systems may suggest webinars based on an individual’s past participation and interests. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) : These technologies are gaining traction for training purposes. Future webinars may include immersive experiences that allow participants to engage in virtual environments relevant to cybersecurity tasks. Micro-Learning : Short, focused segments replacing lengthy traditional courses will become more common. Webinars will likely evolve into bite-sized training modules that learners can consume quickly. Global Collaboration : As more professionals engage remotely, it's likely we’ll see even more global partnerships in cybersecurity education, leading to innovative training approaches. Focus on Soft Skills : While technical skills are essential, the increasing complexity of cyber threats emphasizes the need for soft skills. Future webinars will likely incorporate soft skill training alongside technical knowledge. These trends suggest a future where continuous, accessible, and enriched learning comes standard in cybersecurity education, largely enabled by the format of webinars. The Importance of Staying Updated In the fast-paced world of cybersecurity, staying updated is not an option but a necessity. Continuous learning is essential to navigate new threats effectively. Cybersecurity webinars provide an excellent way to keep knowledge fresh and relevant. Subscribing to regular webinar updates from reputable sources ensures that learners are always informed about emerging trends and technologies. Engaging in community discussions also enhances understanding and provides networking opportunities that can lead to job prospects. Moreover, it is vital for cybersecurity professionals to share their knowledge gained through webinars. Whether through hosting their webinars, participating in forums, or mentoring others, sharing insights helps build a stronger cybersecurity community. Being proactive about education empowers individuals and organizations to create a safer digital environment. In conclusion, cybersecurity webinars are transforming how we approach cybersecurity education. They provide unprecedented access to expert knowledge, practical skills, and networking opportunities. As the landscape of cyber threats continues to evolve, embracing these educational opportunities will ensure that individuals and organizations are well-equipped to meet future challenges. Learners who take advantage of cybersecurity webinars will foster resilience in their careers and contribute to a more secure digital world.

The role of a Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst is critical in protecting organizations from cyber threats. This post will explore the key skills and knowledge necessary to excel in this dynamic and challenging field. Understanding SOC Training Essentials SOC training is essential for anyone aspiring to become a SOC Analyst. It covers a variety of topics ranging from cybersecurity fundamentals to hands-on practice with security tools. Training programs often focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills that a SOC Analyst needs in their daily operations. Training typically includes knowledge about network security, incident response, and threat intelligence. This foundational knowledge is crucial as SOC Analysts are the first line of defense against potential cyber threats. Monitoring real-time security data is key for SOC Analysts. Technical Skills Every SOC Analyst Should Master To be effective, SOC Analysts must have strong technical skills. Some of these include understanding various operating systems, knowledge of networking concepts, and familiarity with security architecture. Networking Knowledge : An in-depth understanding of network protocols, firewalls, and routing is crucial. SOC Analysts often deal with incidents that involve analyzing traffic patterns and identifying anomalies. System Administration : Proficiency in operating systems such as Windows and Linux is vital. Each system has unique security controls, and knowing how to manage these systems will aid in incident response. SIEM Tools : Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools are essential for SOC operations. Analysts need to know how to interpret data from SIEM platforms, configure alerts, and manage log data. Malware Analysis : Understanding how malware operates and its different variants can significantly enhance an Analyst's ability to respond to incidents. A specialized cybersecurity workstation is essential for SOC Analysts. Importance of Soft Skills in SOC Roles While technical skills are critical, soft skills cannot be overlooked. The ability to communicate clearly and work effectively in a team environment is vital. Here are some key soft skills every SOC Analyst should develop: Problem Solving : Cybersecurity incidents can be complex and multifaceted. Analysts need to think critically and creatively to devise effective solutions quickly. Communication Skills : SOC Analysts often need to communicate technical information to non-technical stakeholders. Being able to explain complex issues in simple terms is invaluable. Attention to Detail : Cybersecurity involves sifting through large volumes of data. An analyst must have a keen eye for detail to spot anomalies and potential threats quickly. Adaptability : The cybersecurity landscape evolves continuously. Analysts must stay updated on the latest threats and trends and adapt their strategies accordingly. A computer lab designed for effective cybersecurity training. Continuous Learning and Certifications The field of cybersecurity is not static, and ongoing professional development is essential. Obtaining certifications is one of the best ways to showcase expertise and commitment to the field. Here is the notable certification that can be beneficial for SOC Analysts: CompTIA Security+ : This certification provides foundational cybersecurity knowledge and is an excellent starting point for those new to the field. By pursuing this certification and completing structured training programs, you can equip yourself with the knowledge needed to excel in your SOC role. Consider enrolling in relevant training courses or finding resources on platforms like CyberNow Education that provide comprehensive SOC analyst training. Building Practical Experience Hands-on experience is invaluable for SOC Analysts. Engaging in practical scenarios not only reinforces theoretical knowledge but also builds confidence in real-world applications. Here are some ways to gain practical experience: Internships : Applying for internships in cybersecurity firms or IT departments can expose you to real-life challenges faced by SOC Analysts. Labs and Simulations : Utilize cybersecurity labs that provide a controlled environment to practice skills. Many training programs include lab components where you can experience incident response and security tool usage firsthand. In summary, by actively seeking out training opportunities and practical experiences, you can significantly enhance your capabilities as a SOC Analyst. Final Thoughts on the Path to Becoming a SOC Analyst The journey to becoming a successful SOC Analyst requires a combination of technical knowledge, soft skills, and continuous learning. By mastering the essential skills and actively engaging in training and certification, you can position yourself as a valuable asset in the cybersecurity landscape. As threats continue to evolve, the need for well-trained SOC Analysts will only grow. Whether you're starting your career or looking to enhance your skills, settling for nothing less than excellence will set you apart in this exciting field. Invest in your future today by exploring opportunities and resources available for SOC training.

Why Are Cybersecurity Professionals Losing Their Jobs In 2025? The tech industry, once an unstoppable force of innovation, now faces a harsh reality. Rapid layoffs have struck even the seemingly recession-proof sectors, including cybersecurity. Despite the continuous threat of cybercrime, professionals in this field are not immune to job loss. Criminals do not care about budget cuts or hiring freezes. Many believed that cybersecurity would remain safe, but the situation is quite different. The era of the "Great Resignation" belongs in the past, overshadowed by a cutthroat job market. This article explores why these layoffs are happening and offers a roadmap for professionals trying to navigate this challenging landscape. Understanding the Current Landscape of Cybersecurity Layoffs Although cybersecurity is a critical function for businesses, economic pressures and industry shifts have forced companies to rethink their resource allocations. This has resulted in widespread layoffs among cybersecurity professionals. Below are some key reasons behind this trend. 1. Overhiring and Budget Realignments From 2020 to 2022, cybersecurity teams expanded rapidly due to rising cyber threats and regulatory pressures. Organizations scrambled to enhance their security postures, focusing on cloud migration, remote work risks, and defenses against ransomware. However, as economic conditions worsened, many companies recognized that their cybersecurity budgets were unsustainable. Security teams that were once deemed essential are now facing cuts. CFOs are pushing for cost optimization, and the same overhiring patterns that affected software engineers are now impacting cybersecurity. 2. The Shift to Managed Security Services Many Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) find themselves under pressure to trim costs without compromising security effectiveness. One of the quickest ways to achieve this is by outsourcing security functions to Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs). This trend results in: Downsizing of in-house Security Operations Centers (SOCs) Increased reliance on AI-driven security automation Elimination of internal roles that can be performed at a lower cost externally If an MSSP can deliver 24/7 security monitoring more affordably than an in-house team, executives will prioritize cost savings. 3. AI and Automation Reducing the Need for Certain Roles The cybersecurity field is increasingly adopting AI and automation tools. Some examples include: AI-driven security analytics Automated threat intelligence platforms Self-healing cloud security solutions While these technologies generate new opportunities, they also render some traditional roles obsolete. For instance, security analysts who handle repetitive tasks like log monitoring and basic threat detection are often replaced by AI-driven solutions. What’s Next for Cybersecurity Professionals? If you have been affected by layoffs, it may seem like the end of the world. However, it's not. While layoffs are difficult, they can also provide a chance for professionals to reposition themselves in the job market. Here are some actionable steps you can take to stay ahead. 1. Take Time to Process the Situation Losing a job in cybersecurity—an already stressful industry—can be mentally exhausting. It’s easy to fall into self-doubt and feelings of inadequacy. Before updating your CV and applying for countless jobs, take a moment to breathe. Engage in activities that help you relax. Watch a movie Exercise Spend time with friends Remember that layoffs are often business decisions and do not reflect your skills or performance. 2. Benchmark Yourself Against the Industry It’s common to feel uncertain about your worth after a layoff. Combat these feelings with a structured approach: List your achievements, successful projects, and any positive feedback you've received. Find job descriptions that match your ideal role and conduct a gap analysis. Identify skills or certifications that may be necessary to remain competitive. This self-assessment will provide a clear path forward for upskilling and career planning. 3. Find a Mentor to Guide You Having a mentor during uncertain times can significantly impact your career. A seasoned cybersecurity professional can: Help refine your job search strategy Provide insights into in-demand skills Guide you through navigating industry shifts Reach out on LinkedIn or in professional groups—many cybersecurity leaders are willing to help. Editor's Note: You can get career coaching from Taimur here . Taimur has over 20 years of cybersecurity experience and is someone I (Tyler) consult for advice. Additionally, consider joining Sean Mitchell's free Cyber Dojo community (UK-based) and Reanna Shultz's Cyberspeak Labs. They may also offer career coaching. The difference between mentoring and career coaching is that mentoring doesn't come with an expectation of results. 4. Take (or Create) a Course If your self-assessment shows skill gaps, use this time to enhance your expertise. Focus on high-demand areas such as: Cloud Security (AWS, Azure, GCP) Identity and Access Management (IAM) Offensive Security (PenTesting, Red Teaming) Cyber Risk and Compliance (NIST, ISO 27001, SOC 2) Better yet, consider creating your own cybersecurity course. Teaching can elevate your credibility and enhance your CV. Cultivating a Resilient Mindset Job loss can be devastating, but resilience is key. Focus on maintaining a positive mindset. Seek support from friends, family, or professional networks to help you cope through tough times. Consider journaling your thoughts. Reflecting on your experiences can offer valuable insights and clarity. Final Thoughts on Career Transitions in Cybersecurity Cybersecurity may not be entirely recession-proof, but it remains a resilient field. Layoffs are challenging; however, they also provide opportunities for pivoting, upskilling, and exploring new career paths. Stay proactive, and remember that the skills you’ve acquired are valuable. The next chapter of your career may lead to even greater success. Good luck on the exciting journey ahead!

Is Cybersecurity a Good Career This isn't a KB telling you what the former glory of cybersecurity is, how people have capitalized on it, and how it's now become a race to the bottom. While true, reminiscing is a sign of depression. And I'm not depressed. I am hopeful, and this is why. The industry is still fairly new; in the scheme of industries like publishing, cybersecurity is new because it has only been around for 25-30 years or so as a dedicated industry. I have been a professional in cybersecurity for 15 of those years, but I have seen all of the years. This is Is Cybersecurity a Good Career. This industry isn't fulfilling a need like the lumber industry is; it's solving a problem. The problem is that people deployed insecure things because we did not know what security looked like. People are creating the problem that we are hired to solve. Over the years, we have developed all of these tools, processes, and this tremendously big convoluted industry to solve the symptoms of insecurity. Still, at the same time, we have been training people to do a better job of putting things out there that are more secure. And that is addressing the root cause. Today, there are fewer problems. There are still problems, and still some of the same issues, but overall, we have gotten better with software security. Software security is the root cause of cybersecurity. Developers. Not hackers. There was such a massive explosion in the development world in the 90s and 2000s that put all of this insecure crap on the internet that we relied on. Then, we spent the next 2010s and 2020s focusing on compensating for insecure development practices. We then started training developers to write secure code, so fewer problems are being pushed into the world. Some problems, some of the same issues, remain, but overall, there are fewer problems. We're continuing to solve or try to solve the last of the issues from the 2000s. So, we have fewer symptoms today. It's a misnomer to think cybersecurity is about protecting the world from hackers; hackers have been vilified enough. It's time we continue to put pressure and vilify the developers more who are causing the problems. Hackers have a bad reputation because of the carelessness and recklessness of developers who push things out into the world. But on average, today, there are fewer symptoms. Then, we have been training the users to be more careful because there are bad guys out there. We have been attacking this from all angles. Truckloads of money were poured into solving this problem, and we have less of an issue today. It's still an issue, but it's less of an issue. A part of us should be proud. Some of us are sad because when we solve a problem, people need us anymore, and it is fun to feel indispensable. You had this respect and power in the economy and throughout society. But society doesn't think that way today; when they hear you work in cybersecurity, they don't immediately think about the problems you're solving. They first think, "Oh man, that's good money." I hate to break this to you, but the industry is heading into more rational zones with its pay. There is less demand for extremely talented people because for the past 20 years the best and brightest have trained and developed tools that can do their jobs or defined processes that are instructions on what to do. There isn't much that needs to be 'figured out' anymore, and a lot of the work is simply just copying what the industry standard is, it just doesn't take a genius to do that, and the industry standard is pretty good. So, I said I was hopeful at the beginning of this article. What am I hopeful about if it's not for higher pay or higher demand? I am hopeful that our lives will become more stable as cybersecurity practitioners and that we may finally get the job security that everyone believes we have. There has never been any job security in cybersecurity, and the average tenure is typically less than two years at a company. The cybersecurity industry changes so rapidly that companies have to adapt their strategies often, leaving us without jobs because priorities have changed. It's very rare for someone to have existed at a company for long enough to learn it intimately and soak up every bit of tribal knowledge associated with its business practices. Things are more stable today, more sane, more roadmaps that will see fruition. It's a place with less volatility, even though pay will be less. It's beginning to even out and be predictable with predictable results. A lot of money is a lot of money, but you have to take into consideration the stress and uncertainty that comes along with the pressure of everyone not knowing what to do. We know what to do today as an industry. We've figured everyone out thanks to the brilliant people before us. Cybersecurity is less of an innovative place, and a focus has been placed on tradition, and we know what works today and where we need to spend our time. It's a bit more boring. So there is. I am hopeful that it will be less nuts and I'd willingly trade some of my salary to have stability.

In today's digital landscape, the importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated. As cyber threats continue to evolve and become more sophisticated, organizations are increasingly relying on Security Operations Center (SOC) Analysts to protect their data and systems. This blog post will delve into the critical roles and responsibilities of SOC Analysts, shedding light on what it takes to succeed in this dynamic field. What is a SOC Analyst? A Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst is a cybersecurity professional responsible for monitoring, detecting, and responding to security threats and incidents. They play a crucial role in safeguarding an organization's information systems by analyzing security alerts, investigating incidents, and implementing security measures. A dedicated SOC Analyst working diligently at their workstation. SOC Analysts are often the first line of defense against cyberattacks. They work in a highly collaborative environment, often as part of a larger team that includes IT professionals, cybersecurity experts, and incident responders. Due to the increasing rates of data breaches and cyber threats, the demand for SOC Analysts has risen significantly, making it a promising career choice. The Daily Responsibilities of a SOC Analyst A typical day for a SOC Analyst can be demanding, requiring a wide array of skills and knowledge. Their core responsibilities generally include: Monitoring Security Systems SOC Analysts continuously monitor security information and event management (SIEM) tools and other security systems for alerts and indicators of compromise. This involves keeping a close eye on network traffic, user activity, and system logs. Incident Response When a potential threat is detected, SOC Analysts must quickly assess the situation. They determine the severity of the incident and decide on appropriate responsive actions. This may include isolating affected systems, gathering forensic evidence, or escalating the issue to higher-level security personnel. The critical alert system indicating potential threats in a SOC environment. Threat Hunting Besides reacting to incidents, SOC Analysts engage in proactive threat hunting. This means searching for potential vulnerabilities and threats before they can cause harm. By understanding the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by attackers, Analysts can better defend their organization against future attacks. Documentation and Reporting Documentation is another vital aspect of a SOC Analyst’s role. They are responsible for maintaining detailed records of security incidents, response actions taken, and overall system health. Regular reporting to management and stakeholders is crucial for improving security measures and informing future incident response strategies. Continuous Learning and Adaptation The field of cybersecurity is ever-evolving. SOC Analysts must stay up-to-date with the latest threats, vulnerabilities, and technologies. This involves continuous education, participation in training programs, and obtaining relevant certifications. Resources like the soc analyst guide can be invaluable for these ongoing learning efforts. Essential Skills for SOC Analysts To excel as a SOC Analyst, certain skills are essential: Technical Skills A solid foundation in IT and cybersecurity is necessary. SOC Analysts should be proficient in: Network security protocols Firewalls and intrusion detection systems Incident response frameworks Security scripting languages Analytical Skills SOC Analysts must possess strong analytical abilities to effectively assess security threats and incidents. They need to interpret vast amounts of data and identify patterns that may indicate suspicious activities. Communication Skills Effective communication is critical for SOC Analysts. They need to explain complex security issues to team members and non-technical stakeholders clearly. Writing accurate reports and documentation is also a significant part of their role. Problem-Solving Abilities When facing security incidents, SOC Analysts must think quickly on their feet. They need to devise effective solutions under pressure and adapt to rapidly changing situations. A SOC team collaborating on incident response strategies. The Importance of SOC Analysts in Organizations The role of SOC Analysts is not just about fighting cyber threats. Their work is vital for the overall health of an organization's cybersecurity posture. Here are some key reasons why SOC Analysts are indispensable: Reducing Response Time By monitoring security systems in real-time, SOC Analysts drastically reduce the response time to potential threats. Rapid response actions can often prevent minor incidents from escalating into significant breaches. Enhancing Security Awareness SOC Analysts also help cultivate a security-aware culture within the organization. They often conduct training sessions and workshops to educate employees about cybersecurity best practices. Strengthening Compliance Many organizations face compliance requirements regarding data security and privacy. SOC Analysts can assist in ensuring that the organization meets these legal and regulatory standards, thereby reducing the risk of penalties. Improving Incident Management Through their documentation and reporting efforts, SOC Analysts help organizations continuously improve their incident management processes. Analyzing past incidents enables the development of better response plans for future events. Career Path and Development for SOC Analysts Understanding the trajectory for a career as a SOC Analyst can guide aspiring professionals in their journey. Most SOC Analysts start their careers in junior positions, such as security technician or IT support roles, before moving into more advanced positions. Certifications and Education Professional certifications can significantly enhance a SOC Analyst's credibility and knowledge. Some recognized certifications include: CompTIA Security+ Networking and Mentorship Networking within the cybersecurity community can open up opportunities for growth and learning. Aspiring SOC Analysts should consider joining forums, attending conferences, and seeking mentorship from experienced professionals in the field. The Future of SOC Analysts in Cybersecurity As organizations rely more on digital platforms, the demand for skilled SOC Analysts will continue to grow. Technology will likely introduce new tools and automation solutions in this area, enabling SOC Analysts to work more efficiently. However, human expertise will remain irreplaceable in strategic decision-making and critical thinking roles. A Continuous Learning Journey The landscape of cybersecurity is constantly changing. SOC Analysts must be lifelong learners to keep pace with emerging threats and technologies. Investing in continuous education and training is essential for every SOC Analyst looking to thrive in this field. Final Thoughts The role of SOC Analysts is crucial in today's cybersecurity landscape. Their responsibilities encompass monitoring, incident response, rigorous documentation, and keeping abreast of the latest trends and threats. Organizations that invest in skilled SOC Analysts are better prepared to defend against cyber risks. Emphasizing ongoing learning and adaptation will empower these analysts and their organizations to navigate the complex web of cybersecurity challenges effectively.

Is This The Best Way To Monetize Your Cybersecurity Knowledge In 2025 ?? Cybersecurity Side Hustles: Writing Thought Leadership Last year I published a guide on how to become a cybersecurity writer a nd make some good side-income This year I want to highlight another key opportunity for Cybersecurity writers in 2025 That is .. writing thought leadership content for LinkedIn. This is Cybersecurity Side Hustles: Writing Thought Leadership. LinkedIn is no longer just a job-hunting platform — it’s the new engine for lead generation and brand building CISOs, CEOs, and other business leaders want to be known as thought leaders on the platform For cybersecurity professionals with good writing skills, this presents a golden opportunity : getting paid handsomely to ghostwrite thought-provoking cybersecurity content for busy executives. Why LinkedIn Is the New Platform for Thought Leadership LinkedIn has evolved into the most powerful platform for professionals and businesses. For cybersecurity executives, publishing high-quality content on LinkedIn is critical for three reasons: CISOs and CEOs are under constant pressure to project expertise and authority in cybersecurity. By sharing insightful posts, articles, and newsletters, they can establish themselves as thought leaders and trusted voices in the industry. Businesses now look to LinkedIn as a key source for finding potential partners, service providers, and talent. Consistent, valuable content attracts leads and builds trust. Thought leadership differentiates CISOs and their organizations in a competitive industry. However, thought leadership only works if the content is original, thought-provoking, and does not read like something copied straight from ChatGPT . The problem? Time. Most executives simply don’t have the time to sit down and create high-quality, engaging content regularly. That’s where you can come in. What Is Cybersecurity Ghostwriting? Cybersecurity ghostwriting is writing content - posts, articles, whitepapers, or reports - on behalf of cybersecurity leaders or businesses. The content is published under the executive’s name, but you’re the one who creates it behind the scenes. Executives are hungry for content that: Highlights industry trends and insights (e.g., Zero Trust, AI security risks, NIS2 compliance). Resonates with a broader audience without boring them to tears in technical jargon. Showcases their leadership, ideas, and company’s value. Does not sound like AI-generated fluff with 500 emojis thrown in Your role as a cybersecurity ghostwriter is to bridge the gap between technical expertise and good storytelling . If you’re a cybersecurity professional with strong writing skills, this is one of the most lucrative side hustles you can start. How to Position Yourself as a Cybersecurity Ghostwriter 1. Build Your Writing Portfolio on Medium or LinkedIn If you’re new to writing, the first step is to build a credible portfolio. Start publishing insightful cybersecurity content regularly: Medium : Write in-depth guides, opinion pieces, and analysis of cybersecurity trends. Medium publications can help you reach a larger audience. LinkedIn : Share weekly posts or start a LinkedIn Newsletter focused on cybersecurity topics you’re passionate about. The goal here is to showcase your ability to write clear, engaging, and thought-provoking content - skills that C-level executives value. A great way is to get the Linkedin Top Voice Blue Badge. Consistency and high-quality content can get you noticed and amplify your authority. 2. Develop Your Copywriting Skills Cybersecurity writing isn’t just about facts and figures. To stand out, you need to learn how to write persuasive copy that: Captures attention (with strong headlines and hooks). Simplifies complex ideas (avoiding jargon overload). Provides value and actionable insights. Invest in learning copywriting basics . Study the writing style of successful ghostwriters, take online courses, or read books on the topic. Strong copywriting will set you apart from writers who only focus on technical accuracy. 3. Pitch Yourself to C-Level Executives Once you have a small portfolio, it’s time to monetize. Here’s how to find clients: A. Use LinkedIn to Find Leads Search for CISOs, CTOs, or cybersecurity leaders who post inconsistently but still want to build their brand. Engage with their content: leave insightful comments, share their posts, and start building a relationship. After a few weeks, send a direct pitch : Highlight your expertise in cybersecurity. Showcase your writing portfolio. Explain how you can help them build their thought leadership presence on LinkedIn. Sample Pitch : “Hi [Executive Name], I’ve noticed your insightful posts on [cybersecurity topic]. As a cybersecurity professional and writer, I help leaders like you create engaging, original content that builds authority on LinkedIn. I’d love to chat about how I can support your thought leadership goals. Here’s a link to my recent work: [Portfolio Link].” 2 - Freelance Platforms and Cold Outreach Create a professional profile on Fiverr, Upwork, or Contently showcasing your cybersecurity and writing expertise. Reach out to cybersecurity companies or PR agencies that represent C-level leaders. Offer competitive rates initially to secure your first few clients. Once you build credibility, you can charge premium rates. Why Cybersecurity Professionals Should Jump In Now Cybersecurity ghostwriting is a high-demand, high-value niche for several reasons: There is a shortage of writers who understand cybersecurity deeply enough to write accurate, insightful content. AI tools like ChatGPT can create generic content, but businesses and executives crave authentic, human-driven perspectives . Thought leadership is more critical than ever for executives who want to differentiate themselves in a crowded industry. For cybersecurity professionals, ghostwriting is a perfect fit because: You already have the subject matter expertise . The demand for original cybersecurity content is only increasing. It’s a side hustle that can pay exceptionally well per article depending on complexity and client. Key Takeaways for Aspiring Cybersecurity Ghostwriters Start writing consistently on LinkedIn and Medium to showcase your skills. Develop storytelling and copywriting skills to engage audiences. Leverage LinkedIn to connect with CISOs, CEOs, and cybersecurity companies. Thought leadership writing is about building relationships and trust — both take time but are immensely rewarding. Cybersecurity ghostwriting is one of the most underrated yet lucrative opportunities for professionals in the field. As companies and executives increasingly turn to LinkedIn for brand building and lead generation, the need for original, high-quality content will only grow. By combining your technical expertise with writing skills, you can carve out a profitable niche and build a reputation as the go-to ghostwriter for cybersecurity thought leadership. So stop waiting - start writing. Good luck on your Cybersecurity side hustles for 2025 !

At-home Windows Hardening Security Project Hanging out with fellow hackers is part of our job. Most of us white hats dabble in a little curiosities from time to time, and you're typically just surrounded by more people skilled enough technically to raise the risks for you a bit. Below is a guide. the At-home Windows Hardening Security Project that I created to help you harden your Windows 10/11 system but not make it so secure that it is unusable. Disable Remote Access Attackers can use Microsoft Remote Desktop's remote access feature to gain control of your device, steal information, and install malware. You'll want to be able to launch R emote D esktop C onnection to log into various things (including the lab here), but you do not wish to host a remote desktop service. The easiest graphical way to disable Remote Desktop is by using Settings. Start by launching Settings using Windows+i. From the left sidebar, select "System." On the right pane, scroll down and choose "Remote Desktop." On the following screen, turn off the "Remote Desktop" toggle. The Windows 11 Home edition doesn't support remote desktops. Use Antivirus Windows' Virus & threat protection is good enough. It is on by default. Go to Start, type in "Virus & Threat Protection," then go to "Manage settings." Make sure that all toggles are in the "on" position. If you do choose to handle malware on your computer, you will want to take note of the "Exclusions" and add exclusions to the folders you don't wish to scan. Create Strong Passwords Passwords should be in a password manager, and I don't care what anyone says; you should invest in a good one like LastPass. Always be careful who you're giving your data to and their financial situation. You should also purchase two YubiKeys, ensure the password manager's 2-factor authentication is enabled, and set up with your primary and backup YubiKey. Buy a YubiKey Nano to stick in your laptop and keep a YubiKey on your keyring. Share your master password with a loved one and make your password vault part of your digital inheritance if something should happen to you. I know I am bleeding into other subjects, but someone needs access to your digital identities if something were to happen to you. There is a line of cybersecurity that is too secure for no one to access anything, and that isn't where you need to draw the line. It's something you need to consider seriously. You'll already be maintaining your digital life. Enable File Backups Regular file backup can help prevent data loss during malware attacks or hardware failures. Go back to Start, then "Virus & Threat Protection," scroll down to "Ransomware protection," click the option to "Set up OneDrive," and follow the prompt to choose which folders to back up. Turn on Core Isolation This feature adds virtualization-based security to protect against malicious code and hackers. It isolates core processes in memory and prevents hackers from taking control of unsecured drivers.  To turn on core isolation in Windows 11, do the following: Click the Start button Type "Windows Security" Select Device security Select Core isolation details  Turn on: Local Security Authority protection Microsoft Vulnerable Driver Blocklist Turn on Bitlocker Drive Encryption If you have Windows 11 Pro, go ahead and set up Bitlocker Drive Encryption. That way, when your computer starts up, you will be prompted with a password, which will encrypt your data at rest. Optional PUA protection I've never turned this on, and it may be an annoyance as we tend to play with many applications, but you do have the ability to turn on "Reputation-based protection," which will protect you from potentially unwanted applications. Windows Update Settings Go to Windows Update Settings and ensure "Get the latest updates as soon as they are available" is OFF. Even with this setting off, you will still receive important security updates automatically to protect your device.  Then click on "Advanced Options" and turn on "Receive updates for other Microsoft Products." That should do it. Make sure you stay updated with Windows updates and use your password manager. Also, make sure you turn on 2-factor authentication everywhere! Tyler Wall is the founder of Cyber NOW Education. He holds bills for a Master of Science from Purdue University and CISSP, CCSK, CFSR, CEH, Sec+, Net+, and A+ certifications. He mastered the SOC after having held every position from analyst to architect and is the author of three books, 100+ professional articles, and ten online courses specifically for SOC analysts. You can connect with him on LinkedIn . You can sign up for a Lifetime Membership  of Cyber NOW® with a special deal for 15% off with coupon code "KB15OFF" which includes all courses, certification, the cyber range, the hacking lab, webinars, the extensive knowledge base, forums, and spotlight eligibility, to name a few benefits. Download the Azure Security Labs  eBook from the Secure Style Store. These labs walk you through several hands-on fun labs in Microsoft Azure, leaving you with the know-how to create a gig in Fiverr or Upwork to start your cybersecurity freelancing. Some of our free resources include the  Forums , the Knowledge Base , our True Entry Level SOC Analyst Jobs , Job Hunting Application Tracker , Resume Template ,  and Weekly Networking Checklist . Ensure you create an account or enter your email to stay informed of our free giveaways and promos, which we often offer. Check out my latest book,  Jump-start Your SOC Analyst Career: A Roadmap to Cybersecurity Success,  2nd edition, published June 1st, 2024, and winner of the 2024 Cybersecurity Excellence Awards and a finalist in the Best Book Awards. If you enjoy audiobooks, I suggest the Audible version, but you can also get it in beautiful paperback, kindle, or PDF versions. The downloadable PDF version can be grabbed here .

Two Part Serverless Lab - Part One We will kick this serverless lab off with an introduction to serverless computing. Serverless computing is a way of handling backend services as needed. Instead of worrying about the technical details of the underlying infrastructure, a serverless provider lets users write and deploy code without the hassle. With this approach, a company using serverless is billed based on their actual usage, avoiding the need to reserve and pay for a fixed amount of resources. Even though physical servers are still in play, developers don't need to think about them. In the early days of the internet, building a web application required owning the physical hardware to run a server. This was both cumbersome and costly. Then came cloud computing, where remote servers or server space could be rented. However, developers often over-purchased to prevent traffic spikes from breaking their applications. Even with auto-scaling, unforeseen events like a DDoS attack could lead to high costs. This is Two Part Serverless Labs - Part One. What are Backend Services? Application development is divided into frontend and backend. The frontend is what users see and interact with, while the backend includes servers and databases handling application files and data. For instance, in a concert ticket website, when a user searches for an artist, the frontend sends a request to the backend, which retrieves the data from a database and sends it back to the frontend. Benefits of Serverless Serverless computing lets developers buy backend services on a flexible, pay-as-you-go basis. It's like switching from a monthly fixed data plan to paying only for the data used. Despite the name "serverless," servers are still involved, but all the management is handled by the vendor. Developers can focus on their work without dealing with server concerns. Advantages of Serverless Computing The advantages of serverless computer are threefold in nature. The provide for lower costs since you are only paying for what is used. It provides for simplified scalability because serverless vendors handle the scaling on demand. Lastly it provides for quicker turnaround. The serverless architecture speeds up development and deployment. Comparison with Other Cloud Backend Models In comparison with Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) , PaaS provides tools for development but isn't as easily scalable and may have startup delays. In comparison with Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), IaaS involves hosting infrastructure but doesn't necessarily mean serverless functionality. Difference between Serverless and Containers One last thing that was confusing to me and may be to you is the difference between containers and Serverless.  Both serverless computing and containers enable developers to build applications with far less overhead and more flexibility than applications hosted on traditional servers or virtual machines. Serverless applications are more scalable and usually more cost-effective  since they only run when needed and are more lightweight.  You can copy and paste code into the Cloud Service Provider and it will handle everything required to run that code.  Given that it is supported. Modules, libraries, and dependencies in a Serverless instance are already installed and maintained by the Cloud Service Provider and ready to be used by your code.   A container 'contains' both an application and all the elements the application needs to run properly, including system libraries, system settings, and other dependencies.   Containers are a heavier package as it comes with everything that it needs to run. Containers that need other containers are orchestrated to run together and that’s what Kubernetes does. Drawbacks of Serverless Computing Serverless computing is getting better as providers find solutions to improve its drawbacks. One of these drawbacks is called "cold starts." Here's how it works: When a particular serverless function hasn't been used for a while, the provider turns it off to save energy. When a user runs an application that needs that function, the provider has to start it up again, causing a delay known as a "cold start." Once the function is up and running, it responds much faster to subsequent requests (called "warm starts"). However, if the function isn't used for a while, it goes dormant again. This means the next user asking for that function will experience another cold start. Serverless Vendors When it comes to serverless computing there isn’t one giant cloud provider in the market, there are three: Amazon, Microsoft, and Google . Between them the triplet of US west-coast behemoths control more than half of the serverless computing market , with smaller players like IBM and Alibaba capturing the largest slices of what is left over. While serverless computing and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) technologies are sometimes assumed to be almost commoditized these days with differences coming down to little more than price. The reality, though, is that there are, indeed, some important points of difference between the Amazon, Microsoft, and Google offers, and depending on your project and the use case you are addressing, there may well be a best option for you. When it comes to assessing the big three players, there are some pretty clear preferences on the part of industry analysts. Leading research and advisory firm Gartner, for one, puts Amazon out ahead of Microsoft and Google.  Their annual Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service  clearly recognizes that AWS, Azure, and GCP are leaders, but it also clearly establishes the superior offer that AWS delivers. As Gartner explains, Amazon has the most mature serverless offer and serves the greatest diversity of customers. Though there are a few words of caution about AWS with regards to pricing, focus, and the other activities of parent company Amazon impacting whether or not a client would want to deploy on their serverless infrastructure ( Amazon.com competitor WalMart, for example) the industry view on AWS is overwhelmingly positive. Microsoft finds itself well behind AWS, according to Gartner, but it is still well ahead of Google and the other niche actors (Alibaba, Oracle, and IBM). Significantly, for Gartner one of the core strengths of the Azure offer is their capacity to serve the IoT market. For smart, connected, and networked IoT devices, Azure as a Cloud provider could be a good choice, and perhaps even a superior one to the AWS offer. However, there are two caveats: first, as Azure is still growing there are occasionally stability and downtime issues that AWS does not seem to suffer, and second, the level of technical support for development teams is not always the best. As the third member of the industry’s big three serverless offerings, Google Cloud Platform is a leader thanks to its scale, but not thanks to its performance. Gartner explains that the company has “an immaturity of process and procedures” and is “difficult to transact with at times”. What’s more, they note that the limited number and expertise of partners doesn’t inspire a lot of confidence among some enterprise customers, though they also note that GCP is often a preferred choice for startups and scaleups . On the bright side, Google seems to have containers right and also Gartner notes that Google has “differentiated technologies on the forward edge of IT, specifically in analytics and machine learning” and that this has encouraged machine learning and AI-focused firms to shift to Google in some cases. For Gartner and, to be sure, for most in industry, the leadership of AWS as Cloud provider is undisputed. The market backs this up, too, because despite the rise of Azure and the advances made by Google, Amazon remains in front – and by a long way. In the next section we will walk you through deploying a simple “hello world” AWS Lambda function to get you familiar with how Serverless works.   Part Two Tyler Wall is the founder of Cyber NOW Education. He holds bills for a Master of Science from Purdue University and also CISSP, CCSK, CFSR, CEH, Sec+, Net+, and A+ certifications. He mastered the SOC after having held every position from analyst to architect and is the author of three books, 100+ professional articles, four online courses, and regularly holds webinars for new cybersecurity talent. You can connect with him on LinkedIn . To view my dozens of courses, visit my homepage  and watch the trailers! Become a Black Badge member of Cyber NOW® and enjoy all-access for life. Check out my latest book, Jump-start Your SOC Analyst Career: A Roadmap to Cybersecurity Success , winner of the 2024 Cybersecurity Excellence Awards.

Two Part Serverless Lab - Part Two You're going to want to have hands-on experience with both Azure and AWS as by far the two biggest players in Cloud computing. Our course Cloud Security NOW! covers getting hands-on with both of these platforms. We are going to work our way hands-on in this serverless lab part two AWS, like Azure, offers you a free tier for signing up. Go ahead and get signed up with AWS. Now that that's out of the way, let's get hands-on in your first AWS Cybersecurity Lab using AWS Lambda to execute a function for serverless computing. Create a Lambda function with the console In this example, your function takes a JSON object that contains two integer values labeled "length" and "width". The function multiplies these values to calculate an area and returns this as a JSON string. Your function also prints the calculated area, along with the name of its CloudWatch log group. To create your function, you first use the console to create a basic Hello World function. Then you add your own function code. To create a Hello World Lambda function with the console Open the Functions page of the Lambda console. Choose Create function. Select Author from scratch. In the Basic information pane, for Function name enter myLambdaFunction . For Runtime, choose Python 3.12 Leave architecture set to x86_64 and choose Create function. Lambda creates a function that returns the message Hello from Lambda! Lambda also creates an execution role for your function. An execution role is an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that grants a Lambda function permission to access AWS services and resources. For your function, the role that Lambda creates grants basic permissions to write to CloudWatch Logs. You now use the console's built-in code editor to replace the Hello world code that Lambda created with your own function code. Choose the Code tab. In the console's built-in code editor, you should see the function code that Lambda created. If you don't see the lambda_function.py tab in the code editor, select lambda_function.py in the file explorer as shown on the following diagram. Paste the following code into the lambda_function.py tab, replacing the code that Lambda created. import json import logging logger = logging.getLogger() logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) def lambda_handler(event, context): # Get the length and width parameters from the event object. # The runtime converts the event object to a Python dictionary length=event['length'] width=event['width'] area = calculate_area(length, width) print(f"The area is {area}") logger.info(f"CloudWatch logs group: {context.log_group_name}") # return the calculated area as a JSON string data = {"area": area} return json.dumps(data) def calculate_area(length, width): return length*width Select Deploy to update your function's code. When Lambda has deployed the changes, the console displays a banner letting you know that it's successfully updated your function. Understanding your function code Before you move to the next step, let's take a moment to look at the function code and understand some key Lambda concepts. The Lambda handler: Your Lambda function contains a Python function named lambda_handler. A Lambda function in Python can contain more than one Python function, but the handler function is always the entry point to your code. When your function is invoked, Lambda runs this method. When you created your Hello world function using the console, Lambda automatically set the name of the handler method for your function to lambda_handler. Be sure not to edit the name of this Python function. If you do, Lambda won’t be able to run your code when you invoke your function. The Lambda event object: The function lambda_handler takes two arguments, event and context. An event in Lambda is a JSON formatted document that contains data for your function to process.If your function is invoked by another AWS service, the event object contains information about the event that caused the invocation. For example, if an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket invokes your function when an object is uploaded, the event will contain the name of the Amazon S3 bucket and the object key. In this example, you’ll create an event in the console by entering a JSON formatted document with two key-value pairs. The Lambda context object: The second argument your function takes is context. Lambda passes the context object to your function automatically. The context object contains information about the function invocation and execution environment. You can use the context object to output information about your function's invocation for monitoring purposes. In this example, your function uses the log_group_name parameter to output the name of its CloudWatch log group. Logging in Lambda: With Python, you can use either a print statement or a Python logging library to send information to your function's log. To illustrate the difference in what's captured, the example code uses both methods. In a production application, we recommend that you use a logging library. Invoke the Lambda function using the console To invoke your function using the Lambda console, you first create a test event to send to your function. The event is a JSON formatted document containing two key-value pairs with the keys "length" and "width". To create the test event In the Code source pane, choose Test. Select Create new event. For Event name enter myTestEvent . In the Event JSON panel, replace the default values by pasting in the following: { "length": 6, "width": 7 } Choose Save. You now test your function and use the Lambda console and CloudWatch Logs to view records of your function’s invocation. To test your function and view invocation records in the console In the Code source pane, choose Test. When your function finishes running, you’ll see the response and function logs displayed in the Execution results tab. In this example, you invoked your code using the console's test feature. This means that you can view your function's execution results directly in the console. When your function is invoked outside the console, you need to use CloudWatch Logs. To view your function's invocation records in CloudWatch Logs Open the Log groups page of the CloudWatch console. Choose the log group for your function (/aws/lambda/myLambdaFunction). This is the log group name that your function printed to the console. In the Log streams tab, choose the log stream for your function's invocation. When you're finished working with the example function, delete it. You can also delete the log group that stores the function's logs, and the execution role that the console created. To delete a Lambda function Open the Functions page of the Lambda console. Choose a function. Choose Actions, Delete. In the Delete function dialog box, enter delete , and then choose Delete. To delete the log group Open the Log groups page of the CloudWatch console. Select the function's log group (/aws/lambda/my-function). Choose Actions, Delete log group(s). In the Delete log group(s) dialog box, choose Delete. To delete the execution role Open the Roles page of the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) console. Select the function's execution role (for example, myLambdaFunction-role- 31exxmpl ). Choose Delete. In the Delete role dialog box, enter the role name and then choose Delete. Tyler Wall is the founder of Cyber NOW Education. He holds bills for a Master of Science from Purdue University and also CISSP, CCSK, CFSR, CEH, Sec+, Net+, and A+ certifications. He mastered the SOC after having held every position from analyst to architect and is the author of three books, 100+ professional articles, four online courses, and regularly holds webinars for new cybersecurity talent. You can connect with him on LinkedIn . To view my dozens of courses, visit my homepage  and watch the trailers! Become a Black Badge member of Cyber NOW® and enjoy all-access for life. Check out my latest book, Jump-start Your SOC Analyst Career: A Roadmap to Cybersecurity Success , winner of the 2024 Cybersecurity Excellence Awards.